With the controversies surrounding French-made PIP breast implants, the European Union is
seeking tougher tests and inspections for these devices in an effort to protect
consumers from substandard products.
Because of the slack system, some experts believe the
implants manufactured by PIP have been sold in many parts of the world. (But surprisingly, the devices did not reach
the US after the FDA found the company’s failure to adhere in good
manufacturing practices).
Investigation shows that since 2000, PIP has developed a
simple way to deceive third party auditors from discovering that it was using
industrial grade silicone gel intended for making mattresses. With this plan, the company was able to lower
the manufacturing costs of its devices—of course at the expense of thousands of
women who had the substandard implants.
According to estimates, about 400,000 PIP silicone breast implants were sold in
UK, Spain, Australia, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Chile.
To hide the industrial-grade silicone gel, PIP workers placed
the barrels containing this substance in a separate warehouse while auditors
were making a routine visit. Meanwhile,
one employee has admitted that he was asked to erase evidences from the
computer system before the audits and add them again afterwards.
And as the company’s way to celebrate its fraudulent act, employees
threw huge parties every time the auditors left the premise.
Going back to the EU regulators’ plan to overhaul the rules,
the aim is to prevent medical device makers in charge of checking the safety of
their own products, and to further beef up transparency.
However, concrete plans to improve the oversight system are
yet to be determined later this year.
But one possible solution is to carry out unannounced audits
particularly when dealing with companies suspected of fraudulent acts.
In January 2012, PIP founder Jean-Claude Mas, 72, has been
charged of involuntary injury two years after the French health ministry banned
his company’s silicone breast implants which were sold in 65 countries. The devices have been found to be prone to
rupture because of their thin shell; in fact about 14 percent of women who have
them removed suffered from leak.
Surprisingly, while Mas has admitted deceiving the French
authorities for 13 years, he called the victims who filed complaints against
him as those “who want to make money.”
The PIP founder has also
criticized authorities for offering victims to pay for the removal of implants because it can put them to a “surgery risk.”
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